#include "Wire.h"
#define DS1307_I2C_ADDRESS 0x68
// Convert normal decimal numbers to binary coded decimal
byte decToBcd(byte val){
return( (val/10*16) + (val%10) );
}
// Convert binary coded decimal to normal decimal numbers
byte bcdToDec(byte val){
return( (val/16*10) + (val%16) );
}
void setup(){
Wire.begin();
Serial.begin(9600);
delay(1000);
// set the initial time here:
setDS1307time(00,50,12,2,22,3,21); // DS1307 seconds, minutes, hours, day, date, month, year
delay(1000);
}
void setDS1307time(byte second, byte minute, byte hour, byte dayOfWeek, byte
dayOfMonth, byte month, byte year){
// sets time and date data to DS1307
Wire.beginTransmission(DS1307_I2C_ADDRESS);
Wire.write(0); // set next input to start at the seconds register
Wire.write(decToBcd(second)); // set seconds
Wire.write(decToBcd(minute)); // set minutes
Wire.write(decToBcd(hour)); // set hours
Wire.write(decToBcd(dayOfWeek)); // set day of week (1=Sunday, 7=Saturday)
Wire.write(decToBcd(dayOfMonth)); // set date (1 to 31)
Wire.write(decToBcd(month)); // set month
Wire.write(decToBcd(year)); // set year (0 to 99)
Wire.endTransmission();
}
void readDS1307time(byte *second, byte *minute, byte *hour,
byte *dayOfWeek, byte *dayOfMonth, byte *month, byte *year)
{
Wire.beginTransmission(DS1307_I2C_ADDRESS);
Wire.write(0); // set DS1307 register pointer to 00h
Wire.endTransmission();
delay(100);
Wire.requestFrom(DS1307_I2C_ADDRESS, 7);
// request seven bytes of data from DS1307 starting from register 00h
*second = bcdToDec(Wire.read() & 0x7f);
*minute = bcdToDec(Wire.read());
*hour = bcdToDec(Wire.read() & 0x3f);
*dayOfWeek = bcdToDec(Wire.read());
*dayOfMonth = bcdToDec(Wire.read());
*month = bcdToDec(Wire.read());
*year = bcdToDec(Wire.read());
Wire.endTransmission();
}
void displayTime(){
byte second, minute, hour, dayOfWeek, dayOfMonth, month, year;
// retrieve data from DS1307
readDS1307time(&second, &minute, &hour, &dayOfWeek, &dayOfMonth, &month,
&year);
// send it to the serial monitor
Serial.print(hour, DEC);
// convert the byte variable to a decimal number when displayed
Serial.print(":");
if (minute<10){
Serial.print("0");
}
Serial.print(minute, DEC);
Serial.print(":");
if (second<10){
Serial.print("0");
}
Serial.print(second, DEC);
Serial.print(" ");
Serial.print(dayOfMonth, DEC);
Serial.print("/");
Serial.print(month, DEC);
Serial.print("/");
Serial.print(year, DEC);
Serial.print(" Day of week: ");
switch(dayOfWeek){
case 1:
Serial.println("Sunday");
break;
case 2:
Serial.println("Monday");
break;
case 3:
Serial.println("Tuesday");
break;
case 4:
Serial.println("Wednesday");
break;
case 5:
Serial.println("Thursday");
break;
case 6:
Serial.println("Friday");
break;
case 7:
Serial.println("Saturday");
break;
}
}
void loop(){
displayTime(); // display the real-time clock data on the Serial Monitor,
delay(1000); // every second
}